Advanced 3D Printing

OrcaSlicer has become the go-to slicer for getting the most out of a modern 3D printer, and it ships with a built-in Calibration menu that takes the guesswork out of tuning. Flashforge's own slicer, Orca-Flashforge, is a customised build of OrcaSlicer optimised for Flashforge machines — so these same calibration tools are right there for the Adventurer 5M, AD5X, Creator 5, and the rest of the range. This guide walks through each calibration in the order that works, so you finish with a dialled-in filament profile that produces clean prints every time. Where to Find It In OrcaSlicer or Orca-Flashforge, the tools live under the Calibration menu at the top. Each one slices a special test object — you print it, read the result, and enter the value into your filament profile. One important habit: after running a calibration, create a new project to exit calibration mode before normal slicing. The Correct Order Calibration is sequential — each step depends on the one before, so doing them out of order means re-doing work. The recommended order is: Temperature Tower — get the filament flowing right first. Flow Rate — then get the extrusion amount accurate. Pressure Advance — then sharpen corners and speed handling. Retraction — finally, eliminate stringing. Optional extras — Max Volumetric Speed and Tolerance — come after, for fine-tuning. 1. Temperature Tower Temperature affects everything downstream — viscosity, layer bonding, stringing — so it's first. The tower prints the same shape at descending temperatures. Pick the segment with the best surface, strongest layer bonding, and least stringing, and set that as your nozzle temperature. For starting ranges by material, see our PETG/TPU/ASA settings guide. (For the manual version of this test on any slicer, our temperature tower guide covers the basics.) 2. Flow Rate (Extrusion Multiplier) Flow calibration ensures the printer extrudes exactly the right amount of plastic — too much causes bulging and poor dimensional accuracy, too little causes gaps and weak walls. OrcaSlicer uses a two-pass method: print Pass 1, pick the best square, adjust, then print Pass 2 to refine. Save the final flow ratio to your filament profile. Our flow test guide explains what good vs over/under-extrusion looks like. 3. Pressure Advance Pressure advance compensates for the lag in extrusion pressure when the print head changes speed — it's what gives you crisp corners instead of bulged ones at speed. OrcaSlicer offers three methods: Pattern method — fast, but relies on a good first layer. Look for the sharpest corners with fewest artifacts. Tower method — takes longer but doesn't depend on first-layer quality. Find the height with the cleanest corners. Line method — the classic approach. Typical PA increments are around 0.002/mm for direct-drive extruders and 0.02/mm for Bowden. Print above 120 mm/s so you see the effect under realistic conditions, then save the value to your filament profile. 4. Retraction Test With temperature, flow, and pressure advance correct, retraction is the last step to kill stringing. Under Calibration → Retraction Test, set a start length, end length, and step (e.g. 0–2 mm in 0.1 mm steps for direct drive; higher for Bowden). Print the tower, find the shortest retraction that eliminates strings, and save it. If stringing persists, revisit temperature and flow first — retraction can't fix a problem that's really moisture or heat. Our stringing fix guide covers the full troubleshooting order, and the retraction test guide explains reading the result. Optional: Max Volumetric Speed & Tolerance Max Volumetric Speed finds the highest flow rate your hotend can sustain before under-extruding — important if you print fast on a high-speed machine like the Flashforge Adventurer 5M or Creator 5. Tolerance tests dimensional accuracy for parts that need to fit together. Both are worth running once per filament if you do functional or fast printing. Recalibrate When You Change Filament Calibration values are filament-specific. Different materials — and even different colours or brands of the same material — can need different temperature, flow, and pressure advance. Recalibrate (at least temperature and flow) when you switch filament. This is far less painful with consistent filament: our Spain-made PLA, PETG, TPU, ABS, and ASA hold tight diameter tolerances batch to batch, so a profile you calibrate once keeps working on your next spool. Calibrating a Flashforge? Orca-Flashforge ships with profiles for the full Flashforge range, so these calibrations are quick to run. If you're choosing or setting up a Flashforge machine, see our Flashforge buyer's guide or browse the Flashforge collection. As an authorised Flashforge distributor, we're happy to help — get in touch.