Getting Started with 3D Printing
Article author:
Eolas PrintsArticle published at:
June 09, 2026
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You've decided the HT90 is the right machine. This guide covers what you actually need to know to get reliable results: how to set up the machine, which head to use for which materials, settings per material class, bed adhesion, and the most common issues you'll encounter when printing high-performance polymers.
For engineering and high-performance materials, chamber preheating is not optional — it is the first step in every print. Start heating the chamber before loading filament and before starting the print job. For PEEK and similar materials, allow the chamber to reach full temperature (90°C) and stabilise for at least 15–20 minutes before printing begins. Printing before the chamber is fully stabilised is one of the most common causes of first-layer delamination and warping in high-performance materials.
For standard materials (PLA, PETG), the chamber can remain open or be heated to a lower temperature. There is no requirement to use the full 90°C for materials that don't need it.
The HT90 ships with two heads. Choosing the right one before printing is important — both are optimised for different conditions.
| Head | Best for | Max nozzle temp |
|---|---|---|
| High-Flow Head | PLA, PETG, ABS, ASA, PA — standard and engineering materials up to ~300°C | ~300°C |
| High-Temperature Head | PEEK, PEKK, PPS, PSU, PEI (Ultem) — all materials requiring >300°C nozzle | 500°C |
Swapping heads takes a few minutes without tools. The load cell sensor recalibrates the first layer automatically after each swap — no manual intervention needed.
| Nozzle temperature | PLA: 200–220°C / PETG: 230–245°C |
| Bed temperature | PLA: 50–60°C / PETG: 70–85°C |
| Chamber | Not required — can print with chamber open |
| Print speed | Up to 200–300 mm/s with Input Shaper enabled (PLA) |
| Head | High-Flow |
The HT90 with Input Shaper is extremely fast with standard materials. Use it for high-volume prototyping in PLA or PETG and you'll see throughput that rivals dedicated high-speed machines.
| Nozzle temperature | ABS/ASA: 240–260°C / PA-CF: 260–290°C |
| Bed temperature | ABS/ASA: 100–110°C / PA-CF: 80–100°C |
| Chamber temperature | 50–80°C recommended |
| Cooling fan | Minimal or off for ABS/ASA; low (10–20%) for PA-CF |
| Print speed | 40–80 mm/s |
| Head | High-Flow (ABS/ASA) or High-Temperature (PA-CF with abrasive fill) |
ABS and ASA benefit substantially from the heated chamber even at 50–60°C. Warping disappears almost entirely. For PA-CF, ensure the filament is fully dry before printing — PA absorbs moisture aggressively and wet PA-CF prints will be brittle regardless of settings.
| Nozzle temperature | PEEK: 370–400°C / PEKK: 340–380°C / PPS: 310–350°C / Ultem: 360–420°C |
| Bed temperature | 120–160°C (material dependent) |
| Chamber temperature | 80–90°C — must be fully stabilised before printing starts |
| Cooling fan | Off or minimal — semi-crystalline polymers need controlled cooling, not rapid cooling |
| Print speed | 20–50 mm/s — slower than engineering materials |
| Head | High-Temperature (required) |
| Infill | 40–80% for functional parts; rectilinear or gyroid |
| Wall count | 4–6 perimeters for structural parts |
Standard PEI surfaces are not ideal for PEEK and Ultem — adhesion can be inconsistent and removal difficult. The most reliable options:
Do not use standard glue stick for PEEK prints — it will not survive the bed temperatures involved. Standard PLA/PETG adhesion solutions do not apply here.
Engineering polymer moisture absorption is not a minor issue — it is the single most common cause of print failures and substandard mechanical properties. Hydrolysis at printing temperatures permanently degrades polymer chains. Parts printed with wet PEEK or PA-CF will be brittle, regardless of how good the settings are.
PEEK parts can be annealed after printing to further improve crystallinity and mechanical properties. Place finished parts in an oven at 150–180°C for 1–2 hours, then cool slowly (in the oven with the door closed). This increases crystallinity from the as-printed ~20–25% to 30–35%+, improving stiffness, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability. Allow 1–2% dimensional shrinkage during annealing — compensate at design stage for precision parts.
Almost always caused by insufficient bed temperature, insufficient chamber preheating time, or the wrong bed surface. Check that the chamber has been at 90°C for at least 15 minutes, bed is at the correct temperature for your surface, and that you're using garolite or an appropriate adhesion promoter. Clean the bed surface with IPA before printing.
Cooling too fast — either the chamber temperature is too low, the cooling fan is running at too high a percentage, or the print speed is too fast (too much time between layer depositions allows layers to cool). Reduce fan to zero for PEEK. Slow down print speed. Ensure chamber is fully stabilised before starting.
Thermal gradient too high — the part is cooling unevenly. Increase chamber temperature if not already at 90°C. Use a brim (5–8mm) for large flat parts. Ensure bed temperature is correct for your surface.
Wet filament. Dry at the correct temperature (120°C for PEEK) for the full recommended time and reprint. This is nearly always the cause.
Usually caused by incorrect temperature (too low for the material — under-melting), retraction that's too aggressive (pulling semi-crystalline material back into the cold zone), or contamination. Perform a cold pull with the High-Temperature head at ~250°C to clear. For PEEK, a purge with a lower-temperature material (PETG or ABS) can help clear residue.
PrusaSlicer has official profiles for the HT90 and is the recommended starting point. Bambu Studio and OrcaSlicer can also be configured for the HT90 but require manual profile creation. For PEEK and other high-performance polymers, start from Prusa's official profiles and adjust gradually — these materials are less forgiving than standard filaments and chasing settings changes one at a time makes it much easier to identify what is and isn't working.